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Pole vault at the Olympics
The pole vault at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's pole vault has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's event is one of the latest additions to the programme, first being contested at the 2000 Summer Olympics – along with the addition of the hammer throw, this brought the women's field event programme to parity with the men's.
The Olympic records for the event are for men, set by Renaud Lavillenie in 2012, and for women, set by Yelena Isinbayeva in 2008. Isinbayeva's 2008 mark was a world record at the time and her 2004 victory in had been the first women's world record in the pole vault to be set at the Olympics. In spite of its longer history, the men's Olympic event has only seen two world record marks – a clearance of by Frank Foss at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics and Władysław Kozakiewicz's vault of to win at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.〔(12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Berlin 2009 ) (pgs. 546, 645). IAAF (2009). Retrieved on 2014-05-03.〕
William Hoyt was the first Olympic champion in 1896 and Stacy Dragila became the first female Olympic pole vault champion over 100 years later in 2000. Renaud Lavillenie and Jennifer Suhr are the reigning Olympic champions from 2012. Yelena Isinbayeva and Bob Richards are the only two athletes to win two Olympic pole vault titles, and also the only two athletes to win more than two Olympic medals in the discipline. The United States is by far the most successful nation in the event, having won 21 gold medals and 47 medals in total. France is the next most successful with three gold medallists.
==Medalists==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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